diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifDisplay/data/lavalamp.gif b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifDisplay/data/lavalamp.gif new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c2b224 Binary files /dev/null and b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifDisplay/data/lavalamp.gif differ diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifDisplay/gifDisplay.pde b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifDisplay/gifDisplay.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2756f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifDisplay/gifDisplay.pde @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* +* Demonstrates the use of the GifAnimation library. +* the left animation is looping, the one in the middle +* plays once on mouse click and the one in the right +* is a PImage array. +* the first two pause if you hit the spacebar. +*/ + +import gifAnimation.*; + +PImage[] animation; +Gif loopingGif; +Gif nonLoopingGif; +boolean pause = false; + +public void setup() { + size(400, 200); + frameRate(100); + + println("gifAnimation " + Gif.version()); + // create the GifAnimation object for playback + loopingGif = new Gif(this, "lavalamp.gif"); + loopingGif.loop(); + nonLoopingGif = new Gif(this, "lavalamp.gif"); + nonLoopingGif.play(); + nonLoopingGif.ignoreRepeat(); + // create the PImage array for the interactive display + animation = Gif.getPImages(this, "lavalamp.gif"); +} + +void draw() { + background(255 / (float)height * mouseY); + image(loopingGif, 10, height / 2 - loopingGif.height / 2); + image(nonLoopingGif, width/2 - nonLoopingGif.width/2, height / 2 - nonLoopingGif.height / 2); + image(animation[(int) (animation.length / (float) (width) * mouseX)], width - 10 - animation[0].width, height / 2 - animation[0].height / 2); +} + +void mousePressed() { + nonLoopingGif.play(); +} + +void keyPressed() { + if (key == ' ') { + if (pause) { + nonLoopingGif.play(); + loopingGif.play(); + pause = false; + } + else { + nonLoopingGif.pause(); + loopingGif.pause(); + pause = true; + } + } +} diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifExport/data/processing.png b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifExport/data/processing.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..484466d Binary files /dev/null and b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifExport/data/processing.png differ diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifExport/gifExport.pde b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifExport/gifExport.pde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d03e11a --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/gifAnimation/examples/gifExport/gifExport.pde @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* +* Demonstrates the use of the GifAnimation library. + * Exports a GIF-File to the sketch folder if space + * bar is pressed. Wow, feels like 90's! ;) + */ + +import gifAnimation.*; +import processing.opengl.*; + +GifMaker gifExport; +PImage logo; +float rotation = 0.0; + +public void setup() { + size(200, 200, OPENGL); + frameRate(12); + logo = loadImage("processing.png"); + + println("gifAnimation " + Gif.version()); + gifExport = new GifMaker(this, "export.gif"); + gifExport.setRepeat(0); // make it an "endless" animation + gifExport.setTransparent(0,0,0); // make black the transparent color. every black pixel in the animation will be transparent + // GIF doesn't know have alpha values like processing. a pixel can only be totally transparent or totally opaque. + // set the processing background and the transparent gif color to the same value as the gifs destination background color + // (e.g. the website bg-color). Like this you can have the antialiasing from processing in the gif. +} + +void draw() { + background(0); + translate(width/2, height/2); + rotation+=.1; + rotateY(rotation); + image(logo, -logo.width/2,-logo.height/2); + gifExport.setDelay(1); + gifExport.addFrame(); +} + +void keyPressed() { + gifExport.finish(); + println("gif saved"); +} diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/library.properties b/libraries/gifAnimation/library.properties new file mode 100644 index 0000000..34e7178 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/gifAnimation/library.properties @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# More on this file here: https://github.com/processing/processing/wiki/Library-Basics +# UTF-8 supported. + +# The name of your Library as you want it formatted. +name = GifAnimation + +# List of authors. Links can be provided using the syntax [author name](url). +authors = [Patrick Meister, Jerome Saint-Clair](http://www.extrapixel.ch) + +# A web page for your Library, NOT a direct link to where to download it. +url = http://github.com/01010101/GifAnimation + +# The category (or categories) of your Library, must be from the following list: +# "3D" "Animation" "Compilations" "Data" +# "Fabrication" "Geometry" "GUI" "Hardware" +# "I/O" "Language" "Math" "Simulation" +# "Sound" "Utilities" "Typography" "Video & Vision" +# +# If a value other than those listed is used, your Library will listed as +# "Other". Many categories must be comma-separated. +categories = Animation + +# A short sentence (or fragment) to summarize the Library's function. This will +# be shown from inside the PDE when the Library is being installed. Avoid +# repeating the name of your Library here. Also, avoid saying anything redundant +# like mentioning that it's a Library. This should start with a capitalized +# letter, and end with a period. +sentence = A library to play and export GIF animations. + +# Additional information suitable for the Processing website. The value of +# 'sentence' always will be prepended, so you should start by writing the +# second sentence here. If your Library only works on certain operating systems, +# mention it here. +paragraph = Processing v3.x port by [Jerome Saint-Clair (01010101)](http://saint-clair.net/). GIFEncoder & GIFDecoder classes by Kevin Weiner. + +# Links in the 'sentence' and 'paragraph' attributes can be inserted using the +# same syntax as for authors. +# That is, [here is a link to Processing](http://processing.org/) + +# A version number that increments once with each release. This is used to +# compare different versions of the same Library, and check if an update is +# available. You should think of it as a counter, counting the total number of +# releases you've had. +version = 3 # This must be parsable as an int + +# The version as the user will see it. If blank, the version attribute will be +# used here. This should be a single word, with no spaces. +prettyVersion = 3.0.0 # This is treated as a String + +# The min and max revision of Processing compatible with your Library. +# Note that these fields use the revision and not the version of Processing, +# parsable as an int. For example, the revision number for 2.2.1 is 227. +# You can find the revision numbers in the change log: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/processing/processing/master/build/shared/revisions.txt +# Only use maxRevision (or minRevision), when your Library is known to +# break in a later (or earlier) release. Otherwise, use the default value 0. +minRevision = 3.0 +maxRevision = 0 diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/library/gifAnimation.jar b/libraries/gifAnimation/library/gifAnimation.jar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c22cae Binary files /dev/null and b/libraries/gifAnimation/library/gifAnimation.jar differ diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/src/Gif.java b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/Gif.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41c7fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/Gif.java @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ +/* + * GifAnimation is a processing library to play gif animations and to + * extract frames from a gif file. It can also export animated GIF animations + * This file class is under a GPL license. The Decoder used to open the + * gif files was written by Kevin Weiner. please see the separate copyright + * notice in the header of the GifDecoder / GifEncoder class. + * + * by extrapixel 2007 + * http://extrapixel.ch + * + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . + */ +package gifAnimation; + +import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; +import java.io.*; + +import processing.core.*; + +public class Gif extends PImage implements PConstants, Runnable { + private PApplet parent; + Thread runner; + // if the animation is currently playing + private boolean play; + // if the animation is currently looping + private boolean loop; + // wether the repeat setting from the gif-file should be ignored + private boolean ignoreRepeatSetting = false; + // nr of repeats specified in the gif-file. 0 means repeat forever + private int repeatSetting = 1; + // how often this animation has repeated since last call to play() + private int repeatCount = 0; + // the current frame number + private int currentFrame; + // array containing the frames as PImages + private PImage[] frames; + // array containing the delay in ms of every frame + private int[] delays; + // last time the frame changed + private int lastJumpTime; + // version + private static String version = "3.1"; + + public Gif(PApplet parent, String filename) { + // this creates a fake image so that the first time this + // attempts to draw, something happens that's not an exception + super(1, 1, ARGB); + + this.parent = parent; + + // create the GifDecoder + GifDecoder gifDecoder = createDecoder(parent, filename); + + // fill up the PImage and the delay arrays + frames = extractFrames(gifDecoder); + delays = extractDelays(gifDecoder); + + // get the GIFs repeat count + repeatSetting = gifDecoder.getLoopCount(); + + // re-init our PImage with the new size + super.init(frames[0].width, frames[0].height, ARGB); + jump(0); + parent.registerMethod("dispose", this); + + // and now, make the magic happen + runner = new Thread(this); + runner.start(); + } + + public void dispose() { + // fin + // System.out.println("disposing"); + stop(); + runner = null; + } + + /* + * the thread's run method + */ + public void run() { + while (Thread.currentThread() == runner) { + try { + Thread.sleep(5); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + } + + if (play) { + // if playing, check if we need to go to next frame + + if (parent.millis() - lastJumpTime >= delays[currentFrame]) { + // we need to jump + + if (currentFrame == frames.length - 1) { + // its the last frame + if (loop) { + jump(0); // loop is on, so rewind + } else if (!ignoreRepeatSetting) { + // we're not looping, but we need to respect the + // GIF's repeat setting + repeatCount++; + if (repeatSetting == 0) { + // we need to repeat forever + jump(0); + } else if (repeatCount == repeatSetting) { + // stop repeating, we've reached the repeat + // setting + stop(); + } + } else { + // no loop & ignoring the repeat setting, so just + // stop. + stop(); + } + } else { + // go to the next frame + jump(currentFrame + 1); + } + } + } + } + } + + /* + * creates an input stream using processings createInput() method to read + * from the sketch data-directory + */ + private static InputStream createInputStream(PApplet parent, String filename) { + InputStream inputStream = parent.createInput(filename); + return inputStream; + } + + /* + * in case someone wants to mess with the frames directly, they can get an + * array of PImages containing the animation frames. without having a + * gif-object with a seperate thread + * + * it takes a filename of a file in the datafolder. + */ + public static PImage[] getPImages(PApplet parent, String filename) { + GifDecoder gifDecoder = createDecoder(parent, filename); + return extractFrames(gifDecoder); + } + + /* + * probably someone wants all the frames even if he has a playback-gif... + */ + public PImage[] getPImages() { + return frames; + } + + /* + * creates a GifDecoder object and loads a gif file + */ + private static GifDecoder createDecoder(PApplet parent, String filename) { + GifDecoder gifDecoder = new GifDecoder(); + gifDecoder.read(createInputStream(parent, filename)); + return gifDecoder; + } + + /* + * creates a PImage-array of gif frames in a GifDecoder object + */ + private static PImage[] extractFrames(GifDecoder gifDecoder) { + int n = gifDecoder.getFrameCount(); + + PImage[] frames = new PImage[n]; + + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + BufferedImage frame = gifDecoder.getFrame(i); + frames[i] = new PImage(frame.getWidth(), frame.getHeight(), ARGB); + System.arraycopy(frame.getRGB(0, 0, frame.getWidth(), frame + .getHeight(), null, 0, frame.getWidth()), 0, + frames[i].pixels, 0, frame.getWidth() * frame.getHeight()); + } + return frames; + } + + /* + * creates an int-array of frame delays in the gifDecoder object + */ + private static int[] extractDelays(GifDecoder gifDecoder) { + int n = gifDecoder.getFrameCount(); + int[] delays = new int[n]; + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + delays[i] = gifDecoder.getDelay(i); // display duration of frame in + // milliseconds + } + return delays; + } + + /* + * Can be called to ignore the repeat-count set in the gif-file. this does + * not affect loop()/noLoop() settings. + */ + public void ignoreRepeat() { + ignoreRepeatSetting = true; + } + + /* + * returns the number of repeats that is specified in the gif-file 0 means + * repeat forever + */ + public int getRepeat() { + return repeatSetting; + } + + /* + * returns true if this GIF object is playing + */ + public boolean isPlaying() { + return play; + } + + /* + * returns the current frame number + */ + public int currentFrame() { + return currentFrame; + } + + /* + * returns true if the animation is set to loop + */ + public boolean isLooping() { + return loop; + } + + /* + * returns true if this animation is set to ignore the file's repeat setting + */ + public boolean isIgnoringRepeat() { + return ignoreRepeatSetting; + } + + /* + * returns the version of the library + */ + public static String version() { + return version; + } + + /* + * following methods mimic the behaviour of processing's movie class. + */ + + /** + * Begin playing the animation, with no repeat. + */ + public void play() { + play = true; + if (!ignoreRepeatSetting) { + repeatCount = 0; + } + } + + /** + * Begin playing the animation, with repeat. + */ + public void loop() { + play = true; + loop = true; + } + + /** + * Shut off the repeating loop. + */ + public void noLoop() { + loop = false; + } + + /** + * Pause the animation at its current frame. + */ + public void pause() { + // System.out.println("pause"); + play = false; + } + + /** + * Stop the animation, and rewind. + */ + public void stop() { + //System.out.println("stop"); + play = false; + currentFrame = 0; + repeatCount = 0; + } + + /** + * Jump to a specific location (in frames). if the frame does not exist, go + * to last frame + * @param where : file location (in sketch) + */ + public void jump(int where) { + if (frames.length > where) { + currentFrame = where; + + // update the pixel-array + loadPixels(); + System.arraycopy(frames[currentFrame].pixels, 0, pixels, 0, width + * height); + updatePixels(); + + // set the jump time + lastJumpTime = parent.millis(); + } + } + +} diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifDecoder.java b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifDecoder.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5dbab33 --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifDecoder.java @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ +package gifAnimation; + +import java.awt.AlphaComposite; +import java.awt.Color; +import java.awt.Dimension; +import java.awt.Graphics2D; +import java.awt.Rectangle; +import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; +import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt; +import java.io.BufferedInputStream; +import java.io.FileInputStream; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.net.URL; +import java.util.ArrayList; + +/** + * Class GifDecoder - Decodes a GIF file into one or more frames.
+ * + *
+ *  Example:
+ *     GifDecoder d = new GifDecoder();
+ *     d.read("sample.gif");
+ *     int n = d.getFrameCount();
+ *     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ *        BufferedImage frame = d.getFrame(i);  // frame i
+ *        int t = d.getDelay(i);  // display duration of frame in milliseconds
+ *        // do something with frame
+ *     }
+ * 
+ * + * No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any + * purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for any additional + * restrictions. Please forward any corrections to kweiner@fmsware.com. + * + * @author Kevin Weiner, FM Software; LZW decoder adapted from John Cristy's + * ImageMagick. + * @version 1.03 November 2003 + * + */ + +public class GifDecoder { + + /** + * File read status: No errors. + */ + public static final int STATUS_OK = 0; + + /** + * File read status: Error decoding file (may be partially decoded) + */ + public static final int STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR = 1; + + /** + * File read status: Unable to open source. + */ + public static final int STATUS_OPEN_ERROR = 2; + + protected BufferedInputStream in; + + protected int status; + + protected int width; // full image width + + protected int height; // full image height + + protected boolean gctFlag; // global color table used + + protected int gctSize; // size of global color table + + protected int loopCount = 1; // iterations; 0 = repeat forever + + protected int[] gct; // global color table + + protected int[] lct; // local color table + + protected int[] act; // active color table + + protected int bgIndex; // background color index + + protected int bgColor; // background color + + protected int lastBgColor; // previous bg color + + protected int pixelAspect; // pixel aspect ratio + + protected boolean lctFlag; // local color table flag + + protected boolean interlace; // interlace flag + + protected int lctSize; // local color table size + + protected int ix, iy, iw, ih; // current image rectangle + + protected Rectangle lastRect; // last image rect + + protected BufferedImage image; // current frame + + protected BufferedImage lastImage; // previous frame + + protected byte[] block = new byte[256]; // current data block + + protected int blockSize = 0; // block size + + // last graphic control extension info + protected int dispose = 0; + + // 0=no action; 1=leave in place; 2=restore to bg; 3=restore to prev + protected int lastDispose = 0; + + protected boolean transparency = false; // use transparent color + + protected int delay = 0; // delay in milliseconds + + protected int transIndex; // transparent color index + + protected static final int MaxStackSize = 4096; + + // max decoder pixel stack size + + // LZW decoder working arrays + protected short[] prefix; + + protected byte[] suffix; + + protected byte[] pixelStack; + + protected byte[] pixels; + + protected ArrayList frames; // frames read from current file + + protected int frameCount; + + static class GifFrame { + public GifFrame(BufferedImage im, int del) { + image = im; + delay = del; + } + + public BufferedImage image; + + public int delay; + } + + /** + * Gets display duration for specified frame. + * + * @param n + * int index of frame + * @return delay in milliseconds + */ + public int getDelay(int n) { + // + delay = -1; + if ((n >= 0) && (n < frameCount)) { + delay = frames.get(n).delay; + } + return delay; + } + + /** + * Gets the number of frames read from file. + * + * @return frame count + */ + public int getFrameCount() { + return frameCount; + } + + /** + * Gets the first (or only) image read. + * + * @return BufferedImage containing first frame, or null if none. + */ + public BufferedImage getImage() { + return getFrame(0); + } + + /** + * Gets the "Netscape" iteration count, if any. A count of 0 means repeat + * indefinitiely. + * + * @return iteration count if one was specified, else 1. + */ + public int getLoopCount() { + return loopCount; + } + + /** + * Creates new frame image from current data (and previous frames as specified + * by their disposition codes). + */ + protected void setPixels() { + // expose destination image's pixels as int array + int[] dest = ((DataBufferInt) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData(); + + // fill in starting image contents based on last image's dispose code + if (lastDispose > 0) { + if (lastDispose == 3) { + // use image before last + int n = frameCount - 2; + if (n > 0) { + lastImage = getFrame(n - 1); + } else { + lastImage = null; + } + } + + if (lastImage != null) { + int[] prev = ((DataBufferInt) lastImage.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData(); + System.arraycopy(prev, 0, dest, 0, width * height); + // copy pixels + + if (lastDispose == 2) { + // fill last image rect area with background color + Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics(); + Color c = null; + if (transparency) { + c = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0); // assume background is transparent + } else { + c = new Color(lastBgColor); // use given background color + } + g.setColor(c); + g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src); // replace area + g.fill(lastRect); + g.dispose(); + } + } + } + + // copy each source line to the appropriate place in the destination + int pass = 1; + int inc = 8; + int iline = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < ih; i++) { + int line = i; + if (interlace) { + if (iline >= ih) { + pass++; + switch (pass) { + case 2: + iline = 4; + break; + case 3: + iline = 2; + inc = 4; + break; + case 4: + iline = 1; + inc = 2; + } + } + line = iline; + iline += inc; + } + line += iy; + if (line < height) { + int k = line * width; + int dx = k + ix; // start of line in dest + int dlim = dx + iw; // end of dest line + if ((k + width) < dlim) { + dlim = k + width; // past dest edge + } + int sx = i * iw; // start of line in source + while (dx < dlim) { + // map color and insert in destination + int index = ((int) pixels[sx++]) & 0xff; + int c = act[index]; + if (c != 0) { + dest[dx] = c; + } + dx++; + } + } + } + } + + /** + * Gets the image contents of frame n. + * @param n : frame number + * @return BufferedImage representation of frame, or null if n is invalid. + */ + public BufferedImage getFrame(int n) { + BufferedImage im = null; + if ((n >= 0) && (n < frameCount)) { + im = frames.get(n).image; + } + return im; + } + + /** + * Gets image size. + * + * @return GIF image dimensions + */ + public Dimension getFrameSize() { + return new Dimension(width, height); + } + + /** + * Reads GIF image from stream + * + * @param is : BufferedInputStream containing GIF file. + * + * @return read status code (0 = no errors) + */ + public int read(BufferedInputStream is) { + init(); + if (is != null) { + in = is; + readHeader(); + if (!err()) { + readContents(); + if (frameCount < 0) { + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; + } + } + } else { + status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR; + } + try { + is.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + } + return status; + } + + /** + * Reads GIF image from stream + * + * @param is : InputStream containing GIF file. + * + * @return read status code (0 = no errors) + */ + public int read(InputStream is) { + init(); + if (is != null) { + if (!(is instanceof BufferedInputStream)) + is = new BufferedInputStream(is); + in = (BufferedInputStream) is; + readHeader(); + if (!err()) { + readContents(); + if (frameCount < 0) { + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; + } + } + } else { + status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR; + } + try { + is.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + } + return status; + } + + /** + * Reads GIF file from specified file/URL source (URL assumed if name contains + * ":/" or "file:") + * + * @param name : String containing source + * @return read status code (0 = no errors) + */ + public int read(String name) { + status = STATUS_OK; + try { + name = name.trim().toLowerCase(); + if ((name.indexOf("file:") >= 0) || (name.indexOf(":/") > 0)) { + URL url = new URL(name); + in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream()); + } else { + in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name)); + } + status = read(in); + } catch (IOException e) { + status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR; + } + + return status; + } + + /** + * Decodes LZW image data into pixel array. Adapted from John Cristy's + * ImageMagick. + */ + protected void decodeImageData() { + int NullCode = -1; + int npix = iw * ih; + int available, clear, code_mask, code_size, end_of_information, in_code, old_code, bits, code, count, i, datum, data_size, first, top, bi, pi; + + if ((pixels == null) || (pixels.length < npix)) { + pixels = new byte[npix]; // allocate new pixel array + } + if (prefix == null) + prefix = new short[MaxStackSize]; + if (suffix == null) + suffix = new byte[MaxStackSize]; + if (pixelStack == null) + pixelStack = new byte[MaxStackSize + 1]; + + // Initialize GIF data stream decoder. + + data_size = read(); + clear = 1 << data_size; + end_of_information = clear + 1; + available = clear + 2; + old_code = NullCode; + code_size = data_size + 1; + code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1; + for (code = 0; code < clear; code++) { + prefix[code] = 0; + suffix[code] = (byte) code; + } + + // Decode GIF pixel stream. + + datum = bits = count = first = top = pi = bi = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < npix;) { + if (top == 0) { + if (bits < code_size) { + // Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code. + if (count == 0) { + // Read a new data block. + count = readBlock(); + if (count <= 0) + break; + bi = 0; + } + datum += (((int) block[bi]) & 0xff) << bits; + bits += 8; + bi++; + count--; + continue; + } + + // Get the next code. + + code = datum & code_mask; + datum >>= code_size; + bits -= code_size; + + // Interpret the code + + if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information)) + break; + if (code == clear) { + // Reset decoder. + code_size = data_size + 1; + code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1; + available = clear + 2; + old_code = NullCode; + continue; + } + if (old_code == NullCode) { + pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code]; + old_code = code; + first = code; + continue; + } + in_code = code; + if (code == available) { + pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first; + code = old_code; + } + while (code > clear) { + pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code]; + code = prefix[code]; + } + first = ((int) suffix[code]) & 0xff; + + // Add a new string to the string table, + + if (available >= MaxStackSize) + break; + pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first; + prefix[available] = (short) old_code; + suffix[available] = (byte) first; + available++; + if (((available & code_mask) == 0) && (available < MaxStackSize)) { + code_size++; + code_mask += available; + } + old_code = in_code; + } + + // Pop a pixel off the pixel stack. + + top--; + pixels[pi++] = pixelStack[top]; + i++; + } + + for (i = pi; i < npix; i++) { + pixels[i] = 0; // clear missing pixels + } + + } + + /** + * Returns true if an error was encountered during reading/decoding + */ + protected boolean err() { + return status != STATUS_OK; + } + + /** + * Initializes or re-initializes reader + */ + protected void init() { + status = STATUS_OK; + frameCount = 0; + frames = new ArrayList(); + gct = null; + lct = null; + } + + /** + * Reads a single byte from the input stream. + */ + protected int read() { + int curByte = 0; + try { + curByte = in.read(); + } catch (IOException e) { + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; + } + return curByte; + } + + /** + * Reads next variable length block from input. + * + * @return number of bytes stored in "buffer" + */ + protected int readBlock() { + blockSize = read(); + int n = 0; + if (blockSize > 0) { + try { + int count = 0; + while (n < blockSize) { + count = in.read(block, n, blockSize - n); + if (count == -1) + break; + n += count; + } + } catch (IOException e) { + } + + if (n < blockSize) { + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; + } + } + return n; + } + + /** + * Reads color table as 256 RGB integer values + * + * @param ncolors + * int number of colors to read + * @return int array containing 256 colors (packed ARGB with full alpha) + */ + protected int[] readColorTable(int ncolors) { + int nbytes = 3 * ncolors; + int[] tab = null; + byte[] c = new byte[nbytes]; + int n = 0; + try { + n = in.read(c); + } catch (IOException e) { + } + if (n < nbytes) { + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; + } else { + tab = new int[256]; // max size to avoid bounds checks + int i = 0; + int j = 0; + while (i < ncolors) { + int r = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; + int g = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; + int b = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; + tab[i++] = 0xff000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; + } + } + return tab; + } + + /** + * Main file parser. Reads GIF content blocks. + */ + protected void readContents() { + // read GIF file content blocks + boolean done = false; + while (!(done || err())) { + int code = read(); + switch (code) { + + case 0x2C: // image separator + readImage(); + break; + + case 0x21: // extension + code = read(); + switch (code) { + case 0xf9: // graphics control extension + readGraphicControlExt(); + break; + + case 0xff: // application extension + readBlock(); + String app = ""; + for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { + app += (char) block[i]; + } + if (app.equals("NETSCAPE2.0")) { + readNetscapeExt(); + } else + skip(); // don't care + break; + + default: // uninteresting extension + skip(); + } + break; + + case 0x3b: // terminator + done = true; + break; + + case 0x00: // bad byte, but keep going and see what happens + break; + + default: + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; + } + } + } + + /** + * Reads Graphics Control Extension values + */ + protected void readGraphicControlExt() { + read(); // block size + int packed = read(); // packed fields + dispose = (packed & 0x1c) >> 2; // disposal method + if (dispose == 0) { + dispose = 1; // elect to keep old image if discretionary + } + transparency = (packed & 1) != 0; + delay = readShort() * 10; // delay in milliseconds + transIndex = read(); // transparent color index + read(); // block terminator + } + + /** + * Reads GIF file header information. + */ + protected void readHeader() { + String id = ""; + for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + id += (char) read(); + } + if (!id.startsWith("GIF")) { + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; + return; + } + + readLSD(); + if (gctFlag && !err()) { + gct = readColorTable(gctSize); + bgColor = gct[bgIndex]; + } + } + + /** + * Reads next frame image + */ + protected void readImage() { + ix = readShort(); // (sub)image position & size + iy = readShort(); + iw = readShort(); + ih = readShort(); + + int packed = read(); + lctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 - local color table flag + interlace = (packed & 0x40) != 0; // 2 - interlace flag + // 3 - sort flag + // 4-5 - reserved + lctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 - local color table size + + if (lctFlag) { + lct = readColorTable(lctSize); // read table + act = lct; // make local table active + } else { + act = gct; // make global table active + if (bgIndex == transIndex) + bgColor = 0; + } + int save = 0; + if (transparency) { + save = act[transIndex]; + act[transIndex] = 0; // set transparent color if specified + } + + if (act == null) { + status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; // no color table defined + } + + if (err()) + return; + + decodeImageData(); // decode pixel data + skip(); + + if (err()) + return; + + frameCount++; + + // create new image to receive frame data + image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE); + + setPixels(); // transfer pixel data to image + + frames.add(new GifFrame(image, delay)); // add image to frame list + + if (transparency) { + act[transIndex] = save; + } + resetFrame(); + + } + + /** + * Reads Logical Screen Descriptor + */ + protected void readLSD() { + + // logical screen size + width = readShort(); + height = readShort(); + + // packed fields + int packed = read(); + gctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 : global color table flag + // 2-4 : color resolution + // 5 : gct sort flag + gctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 : gct size + + bgIndex = read(); // background color index + pixelAspect = read(); // pixel aspect ratio + } + + /** + * Reads Netscape extension to obtain iteration count + */ + protected void readNetscapeExt() { + do { + readBlock(); + if (block[0] == 1) { + // loop count sub-block + int b1 = ((int) block[1]) & 0xff; + int b2 = ((int) block[2]) & 0xff; + loopCount = (b2 << 8) | b1; + } + } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err()); + } + + /** + * Reads next 16-bit value, LSB first + */ + protected int readShort() { + // read 16-bit value, LSB first + return read() | (read() << 8); + } + + /** + * Resets frame state for reading next image. + */ + protected void resetFrame() { + lastDispose = dispose; + lastRect = new Rectangle(ix, iy, iw, ih); + lastImage = image; + lastBgColor = bgColor; +// int dispose = 0; +// boolean transparency = false; +// int delay = 0; + lct = null; + } + + /** + * Skips variable length blocks up to and including next zero length block. + */ + protected void skip() { + do { + readBlock(); + } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err()); + } +} diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifEncoder.java b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifEncoder.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bff95fd --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifEncoder.java @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ +package gifAnimation; + +import java.io.*; +import java.awt.*; +import java.awt.image.*; + +/** + * Class AnimatedGifEncoder - Encodes a GIF file consisting of one or more + * frames. + * + *
+ *  Example:
+ *     AnimatedGifEncoder e = new AnimatedGifEncoder();
+ *     e.start(outputFileName);
+ *     e.setDelay(1000);   // 1 frame per sec
+ *     e.addFrame(image1);
+ *     e.addFrame(image2);
+ *     e.finish();
+ * 
+ * + * No copyright asserted on the source code of this class. May be used for any + * purpose, however, refer to the Unisys LZW patent for restrictions on use of + * the associated LZWEncoder class. Please forward any corrections to + * kweiner@fmsware.com. + * + * @author Kevin Weiner, FM Software + * @version 1.03 November 2003 + * + */ + +public class GifEncoder { + + protected int width; // image size + + protected int height; + + protected Color transparent = null; // transparent color if given + + protected int transIndex; // transparent index in color table + + protected int repeat = -1; // no repeat + + protected int delay = 0; // frame delay (hundredths) + + protected boolean started = false; // ready to output frames + + protected OutputStream out; + + protected BufferedImage image; // current frame + + protected byte[] pixels; // BGR byte array from frame + + protected byte[] indexedPixels; // converted frame indexed to palette + + protected int colorDepth; // number of bit planes + + protected byte[] colorTab; // RGB palette + + protected boolean[] usedEntry = new boolean[256]; // active palette entries + + protected int palSize = 7; // color table size (bits-1) + + protected int dispose = -1; // disposal code (-1 = use default) + + protected boolean closeStream = false; // close stream when finished + + protected boolean firstFrame = true; + + protected boolean sizeSet = false; // if false, get size from first frame + + protected int sample = 10; // default sample interval for quantizer + + /** + * Sets the delay time between each frame, or changes it for subsequent frames + * (applies to last frame added). + * + * @param ms + * int delay time in milliseconds + */ + public void setDelay(int ms) { + delay = Math.round(ms / 10.0f); + } + + /** + * Sets the GIF frame disposal code for the last added frame and any + * subsequent frames. Default is 0 if no transparent color has been set, + * otherwise 2. + * + * @param code + * int disposal code. + */ + public void setDispose(int code) { + if (code >= 0) { + dispose = code; + } + } + + /** + * Sets the number of times the set of GIF frames should be played. Default is + * 1; 0 means play indefinitely. Must be invoked before the first image is + * added. + * + * @param iter + * int number of iterations. + * + */ + public void setRepeat(int iter) { + if (iter >= 0) { + repeat = iter; + } + } + + /** + * Sets the transparent color for the last added frame and any subsequent + * frames. Since all colors are subject to modification in the quantization + * process, the color in the final palette for each frame closest to the given + * color becomes the transparent color for that frame. May be set to null to + * indicate no transparent color. + * + * @param c + * Color to be treated as transparent on display. + */ + public void setTransparent(Color c) { + transparent = c; + } + + /** + * Adds next GIF frame. The frame is not written immediately, but is actually + * deferred until the next frame is received so that timing data can be + * inserted. Invoking finish() flushes all frames. If + * setSize was not invoked, the size of the first image is used + * for all subsequent frames. + * + * @param im + * BufferedImage containing frame to write. + * @return true if successful. + */ + public boolean addFrame(BufferedImage im) { + if ((im == null) || !started) { + return false; + } + boolean ok = true; + try { + if (!sizeSet) { + // use first frame's size + setSize(im.getWidth(), im.getHeight()); + } + image = im; + getImagePixels(); // convert to correct format if necessary + analyzePixels(); // build color table & map pixels + if (firstFrame) { + writeLSD(); // logical screen descriptior + writePalette(); // global color table + if (repeat >= 0) { + // use NS app extension to indicate reps + writeNetscapeExt(); + } + } + writeGraphicCtrlExt(); // write graphic control extension + writeImageDesc(); // image descriptor + if (!firstFrame) { + writePalette(); // local color table + } + writePixels(); // encode and write pixel data + firstFrame = false; + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + + return ok; + } + + /** + * Flushes any pending data and closes output file. If writing to an + * OutputStream, the stream is not closed. + * @return true if data output closed + */ + public boolean finish() { + if (!started) + return false; + boolean ok = true; + started = false; + try { + out.write(0x3b); // gif trailer + out.flush(); + if (closeStream) { + out.close(); + } + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + + // reset for subsequent use + transIndex = 0; + out = null; + image = null; + pixels = null; + indexedPixels = null; + colorTab = null; + closeStream = false; + firstFrame = true; + + return ok; + } + + /** + * Sets frame rate in frames per second. Equivalent to + * setDelay(1000/fps). + * + * @param fps + * float frame rate (frames per second) + */ + public void setFrameRate(float fps) { + if (fps != 0f) { + delay = Math.round(100f / fps); + } + } + + /** + * Sets quality of color quantization (conversion of images to the maximum 256 + * colors allowed by the GIF specification). Lower values (minimum = 1) + * produce better colors, but slow processing significantly. 10 is the + * default, and produces good color mapping at reasonable speeds. Values + * greater than 20 do not yield significant improvements in speed. + * + * @param quality + * int greater than 0. + */ + public void setQuality(int quality) { + if (quality < 1) + quality = 1; + sample = quality; + } + + /** + * Sets the GIF frame size. The default size is the size of the first frame + * added if this method is not invoked. + * + * @param w + * int frame width. + * @param h + * int frame width. + */ + public void setSize(int w, int h) { + if (started && !firstFrame) + return; + width = w; + height = h; + if (width < 1) + width = 320; + if (height < 1) + height = 240; + sizeSet = true; + } + + /** + * Initiates GIF file creation on the given stream. The stream is not closed + * automatically. + * + * @param os + * OutputStream on which GIF images are written. + * @return false if initial write failed. + */ + public boolean start(OutputStream os) { + if (os == null) + return false; + boolean ok = true; + closeStream = false; + out = os; + try { + writeString("GIF89a"); // header + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + return started = ok; + } + + /** + * Initiates writing of a GIF file with the specified name. + * + * @param file + * String containing output file name. + * @return false if open or initial write failed. + */ + public boolean start(String file) { + boolean ok = true; + try { + out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); + ok = start(out); + closeStream = true; + } catch (IOException e) { + ok = false; + } + return started = ok; + } + + /** + * Analyzes image colors and creates color map. + */ + protected void analyzePixels() { + int len = pixels.length; + int nPix = len / 3; + indexedPixels = new byte[nPix]; + NeuQuant nq = new NeuQuant(pixels, len, sample); + // initialize quantizer + colorTab = nq.process(); // create reduced palette + // convert map from BGR to RGB + for (int i = 0; i < colorTab.length; i += 3) { + byte temp = colorTab[i]; + colorTab[i] = colorTab[i + 2]; + colorTab[i + 2] = temp; + usedEntry[i / 3] = false; + } + // map image pixels to new palette + int k = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < nPix; i++) { + int index = nq.map(pixels[k++] & 0xff, pixels[k++] & 0xff, pixels[k++] & 0xff); + usedEntry[index] = true; + indexedPixels[i] = (byte) index; + } + pixels = null; + colorDepth = 8; + palSize = 7; + // get closest match to transparent color if specified + if (transparent != null) { + transIndex = findClosest(transparent); + } + } + + /** + * Returns index of palette color closest to c + * + */ + protected int findClosest(Color c) { + if (colorTab == null) + return -1; + int r = c.getRed(); + int g = c.getGreen(); + int b = c.getBlue(); + int minpos = 0; + int dmin = 256 * 256 * 256; + int len = colorTab.length; + for (int i = 0; i < len;) { + int dr = r - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff); + int dg = g - (colorTab[i++] & 0xff); + int db = b - (colorTab[i] & 0xff); + int d = dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db; + int index = i / 3; + if (usedEntry[index] && (d < dmin)) { + dmin = d; + minpos = index; + } + i++; + } + return minpos; + } + + /** + * Extracts image pixels into byte array "pixels" + */ + protected void getImagePixels() { + int w = image.getWidth(); + int h = image.getHeight(); + int type = image.getType(); + if ((w != width) || (h != height) || (type != BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR)) { + // create new image with right size/format + BufferedImage temp = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR); + Graphics2D g = temp.createGraphics(); + g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); + image = temp; + } + pixels = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData(); + } + + /** + * Writes Graphic Control Extension + */ + protected void writeGraphicCtrlExt() throws IOException { + out.write(0x21); // extension introducer + out.write(0xf9); // GCE label + out.write(4); // data block size + int transp, disp; + if (transparent == null) { + transp = 0; + disp = 0; // dispose = no action + } else { + transp = 1; + disp = 2; // force clear if using transparent color + } + if (dispose >= 0) { + disp = dispose & 7; // user override + } + disp <<= 2; + + // packed fields + out.write(0 | // 1:3 reserved + disp | // 4:6 disposal + 0 | // 7 user input - 0 = none + transp); // 8 transparency flag + + writeShort(delay); // delay x 1/100 sec + out.write(transIndex); // transparent color index + out.write(0); // block terminator + } + + /** + * Writes Image Descriptor + */ + protected void writeImageDesc() throws IOException { + out.write(0x2c); // image separator + writeShort(0); // image position x,y = 0,0 + writeShort(0); + writeShort(width); // image size + writeShort(height); + // packed fields + if (firstFrame) { + // no LCT - GCT is used for first (or only) frame + out.write(0); + } else { + // specify normal LCT + out.write(0x80 | // 1 local color table 1=yes + 0 | // 2 interlace - 0=no + 0 | // 3 sorted - 0=no + 0 | // 4-5 reserved + palSize); // 6-8 size of color table + } + } + + /** + * Writes Logical Screen Descriptor + */ + protected void writeLSD() throws IOException { + // logical screen size + writeShort(width); + writeShort(height); + // packed fields + out.write((0x80 | // 1 : global color table flag = 1 (gct used) + 0x70 | // 2-4 : color resolution = 7 + 0x00 | // 5 : gct sort flag = 0 + palSize)); // 6-8 : gct size + + out.write(0); // background color index + out.write(0); // pixel aspect ratio - assume 1:1 + } + + /** + * Writes Netscape application extension to define repeat count. + */ + protected void writeNetscapeExt() throws IOException { + out.write(0x21); // extension introducer + out.write(0xff); // app extension label + out.write(11); // block size + writeString("NETSCAPE" + "2.0"); // app id + auth code + out.write(3); // sub-block size + out.write(1); // loop sub-block id + writeShort(repeat); // loop count (extra iterations, 0=repeat forever) + out.write(0); // block terminator + } + + /** + * Writes color table + */ + protected void writePalette() throws IOException { + out.write(colorTab, 0, colorTab.length); + int n = (3 * 256) - colorTab.length; + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + out.write(0); + } + } + + /** + * Encodes and writes pixel data + */ + protected void writePixels() throws IOException { + LZWEncoder encoder = new LZWEncoder(width, height, indexedPixels, colorDepth); + encoder.encode(out); + } + + /** + * Write 16-bit value to output stream, LSB first + */ + protected void writeShort(int value) throws IOException { + out.write(value & 0xff); + out.write((value >> 8) & 0xff); + } + + /** + * Writes string to output stream + */ + protected void writeString(String s) throws IOException { + for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { + out.write((byte) s.charAt(i)); + } + } +} + +/* + * NeuQuant Neural-Net Quantization Algorithm + * ------------------------------------------ + * + * Copyright (c) 1994 Anthony Dekker + * + * NEUQUANT Neural-Net quantization algorithm by Anthony Dekker, 1994. See + * "Kohonen neural networks for optimal colour quantization" in "Network: + * Computation in Neural Systems" Vol. 5 (1994) pp 351-367. for a discussion of + * the algorithm. + * + * Any party obtaining a copy of these files from the author, directly or + * indirectly, is granted, free of charge, a full and unrestricted irrevocable, + * world-wide, paid up, royalty-free, nonexclusive right and license to deal in + * this software and documentation files (the "Software"), including without + * limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, + * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons who + * receive copies from any such party to do so, with the only requirement being + * that this copyright notice remain intact. + */ + +// Ported to Java 12/00 K Weiner +class NeuQuant { + + protected static final int netsize = 256; /* number of colours used */ + + /* four primes near 500 - assume no image has a length so large */ + /* that it is divisible by all four primes */ + protected static final int prime1 = 499; + + protected static final int prime2 = 491; + + protected static final int prime3 = 487; + + protected static final int prime4 = 503; + + protected static final int minpicturebytes = (3 * prime4); + + /* minimum size for input image */ + + /* + * Program Skeleton ---------------- [select samplefac in range 1..30] [read + * image from input file] pic = (unsigned char*) malloc(3*width*height); + * initnet(pic,3*width*height,samplefac); learn(); unbiasnet(); [write output + * image header, using writecolourmap(f)] inxbuild(); write output image using + * inxsearch(b,g,r) + */ + + /* + * Network Definitions ------------------- + */ + + protected static final int maxnetpos = (netsize - 1); + + protected static final int netbiasshift = 4; /* bias for colour values */ + + protected static final int ncycles = 100; /* no. of learning cycles */ + + /* defs for freq and bias */ + protected static final int intbiasshift = 16; /* bias for fractions */ + + protected static final int intbias = 1 << intbiasshift; + + protected static final int gammashift = 10; /* gamma = 1024 */ + + protected static final int gamma = 1 << gammashift; + + protected static final int betashift = 10; + + protected static final int beta = (intbias >> betashift); /* beta = 1/1024 */ + + protected static final int betagamma = (intbias << (gammashift - betashift)); + + /* defs for decreasing radius factor */ + protected static final int initrad = (netsize >> 3); /* + * for 256 cols, radius + * starts + */ + + protected static final int radiusbiasshift = 6; /* at 32.0 biased by 6 bits */ + + protected static final int radiusbias = 1 << radiusbiasshift; + + protected static final int initradius = (initrad * radiusbias); /* + * and + * decreases + * by a + */ + + protected static final int radiusdec = 30; /* factor of 1/30 each cycle */ + + /* defs for decreasing alpha factor */ + protected static final int alphabiasshift = 10; /* alpha starts at 1.0 */ + + protected static final int initalpha = 1 << alphabiasshift; + + protected int alphadec; /* biased by 10 bits */ + + /* radbias and alpharadbias used for radpower calculation */ + protected static final int radbiasshift = 8; + + protected static final int radbias = 1 << radbiasshift; + + protected static final int alpharadbshift = (alphabiasshift + radbiasshift); + + protected static final int alpharadbias = 1 << alpharadbshift; + + /* + * Types and Global Variables -------------------------- + */ + + protected byte[] thepicture; /* the input image itself */ + + protected int lengthcount; /* lengthcount = H*W*3 */ + + protected int samplefac; /* sampling factor 1..30 */ + + // typedef int pixel[4]; /* BGRc */ + protected int[][] network; /* the network itself - [netsize][4] */ + + protected int[] netindex = new int[256]; + + /* for network lookup - really 256 */ + + protected int[] bias = new int[netsize]; + + /* bias and freq arrays for learning */ + protected int[] freq = new int[netsize]; + + protected int[] radpower = new int[initrad]; + + /* radpower for precomputation */ + + /* + * Initialise network in range (0,0,0) to (255,255,255) and set parameters + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public NeuQuant(byte[] thepic, int len, int sample) { + + int i; + int[] p; + + thepicture = thepic; + lengthcount = len; + samplefac = sample; + + network = new int[netsize][]; + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + network[i] = new int[4]; + p = network[i]; + p[0] = p[1] = p[2] = (i << (netbiasshift + 8)) / netsize; + freq[i] = intbias / netsize; /* 1/netsize */ + bias[i] = 0; + } + } + + public byte[] colorMap() { + byte[] map = new byte[3 * netsize]; + int[] index = new int[netsize]; + for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++) + index[network[i][3]] = i; + int k = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + int j = index[i]; + map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][0]); + map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][1]); + map[k++] = (byte) (network[j][2]); + } + return map; + } + + /* + * Insertion sort of network and building of netindex[0..255] (to do after + * unbias) + * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public void inxbuild() { + + int i, j, smallpos, smallval; + int[] p; + int[] q; + int previouscol, startpos; + + previouscol = 0; + startpos = 0; + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + p = network[i]; + smallpos = i; + smallval = p[1]; /* index on g */ + /* find smallest in i..netsize-1 */ + for (j = i + 1; j < netsize; j++) { + q = network[j]; + if (q[1] < smallval) { /* index on g */ + smallpos = j; + smallval = q[1]; /* index on g */ + } + } + q = network[smallpos]; + /* swap p (i) and q (smallpos) entries */ + if (i != smallpos) { + j = q[0]; + q[0] = p[0]; + p[0] = j; + j = q[1]; + q[1] = p[1]; + p[1] = j; + j = q[2]; + q[2] = p[2]; + p[2] = j; + j = q[3]; + q[3] = p[3]; + p[3] = j; + } + /* smallval entry is now in position i */ + if (smallval != previouscol) { + netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + i) >> 1; + for (j = previouscol + 1; j < smallval; j++) + netindex[j] = i; + previouscol = smallval; + startpos = i; + } + } + netindex[previouscol] = (startpos + maxnetpos) >> 1; + for (j = previouscol + 1; j < 256; j++) + netindex[j] = maxnetpos; /* really 256 */ + } + + /* + * Main Learning Loop ------------------ + */ + public void learn() { + + int i, j, b, g, r; + int radius, rad, alpha, step, delta, samplepixels; + byte[] p; + int pix, lim; + + if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes) + samplefac = 1; + alphadec = 30 + ((samplefac - 1) / 3); + p = thepicture; + pix = 0; + lim = lengthcount; + samplepixels = lengthcount / (3 * samplefac); + delta = samplepixels / ncycles; + alpha = initalpha; + radius = initradius; + + rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift; + if (rad <= 1) + rad = 0; + for (i = 0; i < rad; i++) + radpower[i] = alpha * (((rad * rad - i * i) * radbias) / (rad * rad)); + + // fprintf(stderr,"beginning 1D learning: initial radius=%d\n", rad); + + if (lengthcount < minpicturebytes) + step = 3; + else if ((lengthcount % prime1) != 0) + step = 3 * prime1; + else { + if ((lengthcount % prime2) != 0) + step = 3 * prime2; + else { + if ((lengthcount % prime3) != 0) + step = 3 * prime3; + else + step = 3 * prime4; + } + } + + i = 0; + while (i < samplepixels) { + b = (p[pix + 0] & 0xff) << netbiasshift; + g = (p[pix + 1] & 0xff) << netbiasshift; + r = (p[pix + 2] & 0xff) << netbiasshift; + j = contest(b, g, r); + + altersingle(alpha, j, b, g, r); + if (rad != 0) + alterneigh(rad, j, b, g, r); /* alter neighbours */ + + pix += step; + if (pix >= lim) + pix -= lengthcount; + + i++; + if (delta == 0) + delta = 1; + if (i % delta == 0) { + alpha -= alpha / alphadec; + radius -= radius / radiusdec; + rad = radius >> radiusbiasshift; + if (rad <= 1) + rad = 0; + for (j = 0; j < rad; j++) + radpower[j] = alpha * (((rad * rad - j * j) * radbias) / (rad * rad)); + } + } + // fprintf(stderr,"finished 1D learning: final alpha=%f + // !\n",((float)alpha)/initalpha); + } + + /* + * Search for BGR values 0..255 (after net is unbiased) and return colour + * index + * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public int map(int b, int g, int r) { + + int i, j, dist, a, bestd; + int[] p; + int best; + + bestd = 1000; /* biggest possible dist is 256*3 */ + best = -1; + i = netindex[g]; /* index on g */ + j = i - 1; /* start at netindex[g] and work outwards */ + + while ((i < netsize) || (j >= 0)) { + if (i < netsize) { + p = network[i]; + dist = p[1] - g; /* inx key */ + if (dist >= bestd) + i = netsize; /* stop iter */ + else { + i++; + if (dist < 0) + dist = -dist; + a = p[0] - b; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + a = p[2] - r; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + bestd = dist; + best = p[3]; + } + } + } + } + if (j >= 0) { + p = network[j]; + dist = g - p[1]; /* inx key - reverse dif */ + if (dist >= bestd) + j = -1; /* stop iter */ + else { + j--; + if (dist < 0) + dist = -dist; + a = p[0] - b; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + a = p[2] - r; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + bestd = dist; + best = p[3]; + } + } + } + } + } + return (best); + } + + public byte[] process() { + learn(); + unbiasnet(); + inxbuild(); + return colorMap(); + } + + /* + * Unbias network to give byte values 0..255 and record position i to prepare + * for sort + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + public void unbiasnet() { + + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + network[i][0] >>= netbiasshift; + network[i][1] >>= netbiasshift; + network[i][2] >>= netbiasshift; + network[i][3] = i; /* record colour no */ + } + } + + /* + * Move adjacent neurons by precomputed alpha*(1-((i-j)^2/[r]^2)) in + * radpower[|i-j|] + * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + protected void alterneigh(int rad, int i, int b, int g, int r) { + + int j, k, lo, hi, a, m; + int[] p; + + lo = i - rad; + if (lo < -1) + lo = -1; + hi = i + rad; + if (hi > netsize) + hi = netsize; + + j = i + 1; + k = i - 1; + m = 1; + while ((j < hi) || (k > lo)) { + a = radpower[m++]; + if (j < hi) { + p = network[j++]; + try { + p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias; + p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias; + p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias; + } catch (Exception e) { + } // prevents 1.3 miscompilation + } + if (k > lo) { + p = network[k--]; + try { + p[0] -= (a * (p[0] - b)) / alpharadbias; + p[1] -= (a * (p[1] - g)) / alpharadbias; + p[2] -= (a * (p[2] - r)) / alpharadbias; + } catch (Exception e) { + } + } + } + } + + /* + * Move neuron i towards biased (b,g,r) by factor alpha + * ---------------------------------------------------- + */ + protected void altersingle(int alpha, int i, int b, int g, int r) { + + /* alter hit neuron */ + int[] n = network[i]; + n[0] -= (alpha * (n[0] - b)) / initalpha; + n[1] -= (alpha * (n[1] - g)) / initalpha; + n[2] -= (alpha * (n[2] - r)) / initalpha; + } + + /* + * Search for biased BGR values ---------------------------- + */ + protected int contest(int b, int g, int r) { + + /* finds closest neuron (min dist) and updates freq */ + /* finds best neuron (min dist-bias) and returns position */ + /* for frequently chosen neurons, freq[i] is high and bias[i] is negative */ + /* bias[i] = gamma*((1/netsize)-freq[i]) */ + + int i, dist, a, biasdist, betafreq; + int bestpos, bestbiaspos, bestd, bestbiasd; + int[] n; + + bestd = ~(1 << 31); + bestbiasd = bestd; + bestpos = -1; + bestbiaspos = bestpos; + + for (i = 0; i < netsize; i++) { + n = network[i]; + dist = n[0] - b; + if (dist < 0) + dist = -dist; + a = n[1] - g; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + a = n[2] - r; + if (a < 0) + a = -a; + dist += a; + if (dist < bestd) { + bestd = dist; + bestpos = i; + } + biasdist = dist - ((bias[i]) >> (intbiasshift - netbiasshift)); + if (biasdist < bestbiasd) { + bestbiasd = biasdist; + bestbiaspos = i; + } + betafreq = (freq[i] >> betashift); + freq[i] -= betafreq; + bias[i] += (betafreq << gammashift); + } + freq[bestpos] += beta; + bias[bestpos] -= betagamma; + return (bestbiaspos); + } +} + +// ============================================================================== +// Adapted from Jef Poskanzer's Java port by way of J. M. G. Elliott. +// K Weiner 12/00 + +class LZWEncoder { + + private static final int EOF = -1; + + private int imgW, imgH; + + private byte[] pixAry; + + private int initCodeSize; + + private int remaining; + + private int curPixel; + + // GIFCOMPR.C - GIF Image compression routines + // + // Lempel-Ziv compression based on 'compress'. GIF modifications by + // David Rowley (mgardi@watdcsu.waterloo.edu) + + // General DEFINEs + + static final int BITS = 12; + + static final int HSIZE = 5003; // 80% occupancy + + // GIF Image compression - modified 'compress' + // + // Based on: compress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984. + // + // By Authors: Spencer W. Thomas (decvax!harpo!utah-cs!utah-gr!thomas) + // Jim McKie (decvax!mcvax!jim) + // Steve Davies (decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd) + // Ken Turkowski (decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken) + // James A. Woods (decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw) + // Joe Orost (decvax!vax135!petsd!joe) + + int n_bits; // number of bits/code + + int maxbits = BITS; // user settable max # bits/code + + int maxcode; // maximum code, given n_bits + + int maxmaxcode = 1 << BITS; // should NEVER generate this code + + int[] htab = new int[HSIZE]; + + int[] codetab = new int[HSIZE]; + + int hsize = HSIZE; // for dynamic table sizing + + int free_ent = 0; // first unused entry + + // block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up, + // and compression rate changes, start over. + boolean clear_flg = false; + + // Algorithm: use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the + // prefix code / next character combination. We do a variant of Knuth's + // algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime + // secondary probe. Here, the modular division first probe is gives way + // to a faster exclusive-or manipulation. Also do block compression with + // an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression + // ratio decreases, but after the table fills. The variable-length output + // codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated + // for the decompressor. Late addition: construct the table according to + // file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files. Please direct + // questions about this implementation to ames!jaw. + + int g_init_bits; + + int ClearCode; + + int EOFCode; + + // output + // + // Output the given code. + // Inputs: + // code: A n_bits-bit integer. If == -1, then EOF. This assumes + // that n_bits =< wordsize - 1. + // Outputs: + // Outputs code to the file. + // Assumptions: + // Chars are 8 bits long. + // Algorithm: + // Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will + // fit in it exactly). Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each + // code in turn. When the buffer fills up empty it and start over. + + int cur_accum = 0; + + int cur_bits = 0; + + int masks[] = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000F, 0x001F, 0x003F, 0x007F, 0x00FF, 0x01FF, + 0x03FF, 0x07FF, 0x0FFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF }; + + // Number of characters so far in this 'packet' + int a_count; + + // Define the storage for the packet accumulator + byte[] accum = new byte[256]; + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + LZWEncoder(int width, int height, byte[] pixels, int color_depth) { + imgW = width; + imgH = height; + pixAry = pixels; + initCodeSize = Math.max(2, color_depth); + } + + // Add a character to the end of the current packet, and if it is 254 + // characters, flush the packet to disk. + void char_out(byte c, OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + accum[a_count++] = c; + if (a_count >= 254) + flush_char(outs); + } + + // Clear out the hash table + + // table clear for block compress + void cl_block(OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + cl_hash(hsize); + free_ent = ClearCode + 2; + clear_flg = true; + + output(ClearCode, outs); + } + + // reset code table + void cl_hash(int hsize) { + for (int i = 0; i < hsize; ++i) + htab[i] = -1; + } + + void compress(int init_bits, OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + int fcode; + int i /* = 0 */; + int c; + int ent; + int disp; + int hsize_reg; + int hshift; + + // Set up the globals: g_init_bits - initial number of bits + g_init_bits = init_bits; + + // Set up the necessary values + clear_flg = false; + n_bits = g_init_bits; + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits); + + ClearCode = 1 << (init_bits - 1); + EOFCode = ClearCode + 1; + free_ent = ClearCode + 2; + + a_count = 0; // clear packet + + ent = nextPixel(); + + hshift = 0; + for (fcode = hsize; fcode < 65536; fcode *= 2) + ++hshift; + hshift = 8 - hshift; // set hash code range bound + + hsize_reg = hsize; + cl_hash(hsize_reg); // clear hash table + + output(ClearCode, outs); + + outer_loop: while ((c = nextPixel()) != EOF) { + fcode = (c << maxbits) + ent; + i = (c << hshift) ^ ent; // xor hashing + + if (htab[i] == fcode) { + ent = codetab[i]; + continue; + } else if (htab[i] >= 0) // non-empty slot + { + disp = hsize_reg - i; // secondary hash (after G. Knott) + if (i == 0) + disp = 1; + do { + if ((i -= disp) < 0) + i += hsize_reg; + + if (htab[i] == fcode) { + ent = codetab[i]; + continue outer_loop; + } + } while (htab[i] >= 0); + } + output(ent, outs); + ent = c; + if (free_ent < maxmaxcode) { + codetab[i] = free_ent++; // code -> hashtable + htab[i] = fcode; + } else + cl_block(outs); + } + // Put out the final code. + output(ent, outs); + output(EOFCode, outs); + } + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + void encode(OutputStream os) throws IOException { + os.write(initCodeSize); // write "initial code size" byte + + remaining = imgW * imgH; // reset navigation variables + curPixel = 0; + + compress(initCodeSize + 1, os); // compress and write the pixel data + + os.write(0); // write block terminator + } + + // Flush the packet to disk, and reset the accumulator + void flush_char(OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + if (a_count > 0) { + outs.write(a_count); + outs.write(accum, 0, a_count); + a_count = 0; + } + } + + final int MAXCODE(int n_bits) { + return (1 << n_bits) - 1; + } + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // Return the next pixel from the image + // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + private int nextPixel() { + if (remaining == 0) + return EOF; + + --remaining; + + byte pix = pixAry[curPixel++]; + + return pix & 0xff; + } + + void output(int code, OutputStream outs) throws IOException { + cur_accum &= masks[cur_bits]; + + if (cur_bits > 0) + cur_accum |= (code << cur_bits); + else + cur_accum = code; + + cur_bits += n_bits; + + while (cur_bits >= 8) { + char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs); + cur_accum >>= 8; + cur_bits -= 8; + } + + // If the next entry is going to be too big for the code size, + // then increase it, if possible. + if (free_ent > maxcode || clear_flg) { + if (clear_flg) { + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = g_init_bits); + clear_flg = false; + } else { + ++n_bits; + if (n_bits == maxbits) + maxcode = maxmaxcode; + else + maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits); + } + } + + if (code == EOFCode) { + // At EOF, write the rest of the buffer. + while (cur_bits > 0) { + char_out((byte) (cur_accum & 0xff), outs); + cur_accum >>= 8; + cur_bits -= 8; + } + + flush_char(outs); + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifMaker.java b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifMaker.java new file mode 100755 index 0000000..e0a0c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/gifAnimation/src/GifMaker.java @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* + * GifAnimation is a processing library to play gif animations and to + * extract frames from a gif file. It can also export animated GIF animations + * This file class is under a GPL license. The Decoder used to open the + * gif files was written by Kevin Weiner. please see the separate copyright + * notice in the header of the GifDecoder / GifEncoder class. + * + * by extrapixel 2007 + * http://extrapixel.ch + * + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see . + */ + +package gifAnimation; + +import java.awt.Color; +import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; +import processing.core.PApplet; +import processing.core.PConstants; +import processing.core.PImage; + +public class GifMaker implements PConstants { + public final static int DISPOSE_NOTHING = 0; + public final static int DISPOSE_KEEP = 1; + public final static int DISPOSE_RESTORE_BACKGROUND = 2; + public final static int DISPOSE_REMOVE = 3; + private GifEncoder encoder; + private PApplet parent; + + public GifMaker(PApplet parent, String filename) { + this.parent = parent; + parent.registerMethod("dispose", this); + encoder = initEncoder(filename); + } + + public GifMaker(PApplet parent, String filename, int quality) { + this(parent, filename); + setQuality(quality); + } + + public GifMaker(PApplet parent, String filename, int quality, int bgColor) { + this(parent, filename, quality); + setTransparent(bgColor); + } + + /* + * finish stuff up when sketch is killed + */ + public void dispose() { + finish(); + } + + private GifEncoder initEncoder(String filename) { + GifEncoder returnEncoder = new GifEncoder(); + returnEncoder.start(parent.savePath(filename)); + return returnEncoder; + } + + /* + * adds a delay to the last added frame int in milliseconds + */ + public void setDelay(int delay) { + encoder.setDelay(delay); + } + + /* + * set the disposal mode for the last added frame + * + * from GIF specs: CODE MEANING 00 Nothing special 01 KEEP - retain the + * current image 02 RESTORE BACKGROUND - restore the background color 03 + * REMOVE - remove the current image, and restore whatever image was beneath + * it. + */ + public void setDispose(int dispose) { + encoder.setDispose(dispose); + } + + /** + * description taken from GifEncoder-class: Sets quality of color + * quantization (conversion of images to the maximum 256 colors allowed by + * the GIF specification). Lower values (minimum = 1) produce better colors, + * but slow processing significantly. 10 is the default, and produces good + * color mapping at reasonable speeds. Values greater than 20 do not yield + * significant improvements in speed. + * + * @param quality + * int greater than 0. + */ + public void setQuality(int quality) { + encoder.setQuality(quality); + } + + /* + * sets the amount of times the animation should repeat + * + */ + public void setRepeat(int repeat) { + encoder.setRepeat(repeat); + } + + /* + * sets the size of the GIF-file. if this method is not invoked, the size of + * the first added frame will be the image size. + */ + public void setSize(int width, int height) { + encoder.setSize(width, height); + } + + /* + * Sets the transparent color. Every pixel with this color will be + * transparent in the output File + */ + public void setTransparent(int color) { + setTransparent((int) parent.red(color), (int) parent.green(color), + (int) parent.blue(color)); + } + + public void setTransparent(float red, float green, float blue) { + setTransparent((int) red, (int) green, (int) blue); + } + + public void setTransparent(int red, int green, int blue) { + encoder.setTransparent(new Color(red, green, blue)); + } + + /* + * adds a frame to the current animation takes a PImage, or a pixel-array. + * if no parameter is passed, the currently displayed pixels in the sketch + * window is used. + */ + public void addFrame() { + parent.loadPixels(); + addFrame(parent.pixels, parent.pixelWidth, parent.pixelHeight); + } + + public void addFrame(PImage newImage) { + addFrame(newImage.pixels, newImage.width, newImage.height); + } + + public void addFrame(int[] pixels, int width, int height) { + BufferedImage frame = new BufferedImage(width, height, + BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); + frame.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width); + encoder.addFrame(frame); + } + + /* + * finishes off the GIF-file and saves it to the given filename + * in the sketch directory. if the file already exists, it will + * be overridden! + */ + public boolean finish() { + return encoder.finish(); + } + +}