Added Auto Shift, tap key = normal, hold key = shifted state.
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# Auto Shift: Why do we need a shift key?
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Tap a key and you get its character. Tap a key, but hold it *slightly* longer
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and you get its shifted state. Viola! No shift key needeed!
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## Why Auto Shift?
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Many people suffer from various forms of RSI. A common cause is stretching your
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fingers repeitively long distances. For us on the keyboard, the pinky does that
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all too often when reaching for the shift key. Auto Shift looks to aliviate that
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problem.
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## How does it work?
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When you tap a key, it stays depressed for a short period of time before it is
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then released. This depressed time is a different length everyone. Auto Shift
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defines a constant `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` which is typically set to twice your
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normal pressed state time. When you press a key, a timer starts and then stops
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when you release the key. If the time depressed is greater than or equal to the
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`AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` then a shifted version of the key is emitted. If the time
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is less than the `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` time, then the normal state is emitted.
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## Are there limitations to Auto Shift?
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Yes, unfortunately.
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1. Key repeat will cease to work. For example, before if you wanted 20 'a'
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characters, you could press and hold the 'a' key for a second or two. This no
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longer works with Auto Shift because it is timing your depressed time instead
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of emitting a depressed key state to your operating system.
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2. Auto Shift is disabled for any key press that is accompanied by one or more
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modifiers. Thus, Ctrl+A that you hold for a really long time is not the same
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as Ctrl+Shift+A.
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3. You will have characters that are shifted you did not intend on shifting, and
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other characters you wanted shifted, but were not. This simply comes down to
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practice. As we get in a hurry, we think we might have hit the key long enough
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for a shifted version, but we did not. On the other hand, we may think we are
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tapping the keys, but really we have held it for a little longer than
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anticipated.
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## How do I enable Auto Shift?
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Add to your `rules.mk` in the keymap folder:
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AUTO_SHIFT_ENABLE = YES
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If no `rules.mk` exists, you can create one.
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Then compile and install your new firmware with Auto Key enabled! That's it!
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## Configuring Auto Shift
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If desired, there is some configuration that can be done to change the
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behavior of Auto Shift. This is done by setting various variables the
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`config.h` file located in your keymap folder.
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If no `config.h` file exists, you can create one. A sample is
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_H
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#define CONFIG_USER_H
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#include "../../config.h"
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#define AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT 150
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#define NO_AUTO_SHIFT_SPECIAL
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#endif
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### AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT (value in ms)
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This controls how long you have to hold a key before you get the shifted state.
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Obviously, this is different for everyone. For the common person a setting of
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135 to 150 works great but one should start with a value of at least 175, which
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is the default value. Then work down from there. The idea is to have as short
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of a time required to get the shifted state without having false positives.
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Play with this value until things are perfect. Many find that all will work well
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at a given value, but one or two keys will still emit the shifted state on
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occassion. This is simply due to habit and holding some keys a little longer
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than others. Once you find this value, work on tapping your problem keys a little
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quicker than normal and you will be set.
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{% hint style='info' %}
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Auto Shift has three special keys that can help you get this value right very
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quick. See "Auto Shift Setup" for more details!
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{% endhint %}
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### NO_AUTO_SHIFT_SPECIAL (simple define)
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Do not Auto Shift special keys, which include -_, =+, [{, ]}, ;:, '", ,<, .>,
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and /?
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### NO_AUTO_SHIFT_NUMERIC (simple define)
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Do not Auto Shift numeric keys, zero through nine.
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### NO_AUTO_SHIFT_ALPHA (simple define)
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Do not Auto Shift alpha characters, which include A through Z.
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## Using Auto Shift Setup
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This will enable you to define three keys temporailiy to increase, decrease and report your `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT`.
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### Setup
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Map three keys temporarily in your keymap:
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| Key Name | Description |
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|----------|-----------------------------------------------------|
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| KC_ASDN | Lower the Auto Shift timeout variable (down) |
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| KC_ASUP | Raise the Auto Shift timeout variable (up) |
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| KC_ASRP | Report your current Auto Shift timeout value |
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Compile and upload your new firmware.
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### Use
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It is important to note that during these tests, you should be typing
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completely normal and with no intention of shifted keys.
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1. Type multiple sentences of alphabetical letters.
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2. Observe any upper case letters.
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3. If there are none, press the key you have mapped to `KC_ASDN` to decrease
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time Auto Shift timeout value and go back to step 1.
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4. If there are some upper case letters, decide if you need to work on tapping
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those keys with less down time, or if you need to increase the timeout.
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5. If you decide to increase the timeout, press the key you have mapped to
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`KC_ASUP` and go back to step 1.
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6. Once you are happy with your results, press the key you have mapped to
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`KC_ASRP`. The keyboard will type by itself the value of your
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`AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT`.
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7. Update `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT` in your `config.h` with the value reported.
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8. Remove `AUTO_SHIFT_SETUP` from your `config.h`.
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9. Remove the key bindings `KC_ASDN`, `KC_ASUP` and `KC_ASRP`.
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10. Compile and upload your new firmware.
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#### An example run
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\'\'\'
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hello world. my name is john doe. i am a computer programmer playing with
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keyboards right now.
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[PRESS KC_ASDN quite a few times]
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heLLo woRLd. mY nAMe is JOHn dOE. i AM A compUTeR proGRaMMER PlAYiNG witH
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KEYboArDS RiGHT NOw.
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[PRESS KC_ASUP a few times]
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hello world. my name is john Doe. i am a computer programmer play with
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keyboarDs right now.
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[PRESS KC_ASRP]
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115
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\'\'\'
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The keyboard typed `115` which represents your current `AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT`
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value. You are now set! Practice on the *D* key a little bit that showed up
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in the testing and you'll be golden.
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@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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/* Copyright 2017 Jeremy Cowgar
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifdef AUTO_SHIFT_ENABLE
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "process_auto_shift.h"
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#define TAP(key) \
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register_code(key); \
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unregister_code(key)
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#define TAP_WITH_MOD(mod, key) \
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register_code(mod); \
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register_code(key); \
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unregister_code(key); \
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unregister_code(mod)
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uint16_t autoshift_time = 0;
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uint16_t autoshift_timeout = AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT;
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uint16_t autoshift_lastkey = KC_NO;
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void autoshift_timer_report(void) {
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char display[8];
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snprintf(display, 8, "\n%d\n", autoshift_timeout);
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send_string((const char *)display);
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}
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void autoshift_on(uint16_t keycode) {
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autoshift_time = timer_read();
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autoshift_lastkey = keycode;
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}
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void autoshift_flush(void) {
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if (autoshift_lastkey != KC_NO) {
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uint16_t elapsed = timer_elapsed(autoshift_time);
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if (elapsed > autoshift_timeout) {
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register_code(KC_LSFT);
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}
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register_code(autoshift_lastkey);
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unregister_code(autoshift_lastkey);
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if (elapsed > autoshift_timeout) {
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unregister_code(KC_LSFT);
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}
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autoshift_time = 0;
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autoshift_lastkey = KC_NO;
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}
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}
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bool process_auto_shift(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record) {
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static uint8_t any_mod_pressed;
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if (record->event.pressed) {
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switch (keycode) {
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case KC_ASUP:
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autoshift_timeout += 5;
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return false;
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case KC_ASDN:
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autoshift_timeout -= 5;
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return false;
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case KC_ASRP:
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autoshift_timer_report();
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return false;
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#ifndef NO_AUTO_SHIFT_ALPHA
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case KC_A:
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case KC_B:
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case KC_C:
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case KC_D:
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case KC_E:
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case KC_F:
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case KC_G:
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case KC_H:
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case KC_I:
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case KC_J:
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case KC_K:
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case KC_L:
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case KC_M:
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case KC_N:
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case KC_O:
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case KC_P:
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case KC_Q:
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case KC_R:
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case KC_S:
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case KC_T:
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case KC_U:
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case KC_V:
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case KC_W:
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case KC_X:
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case KC_Y:
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case KC_Z:
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#endif
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#ifndef NO_AUTO_SHIFT_NUMERIC
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case KC_1:
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case KC_2:
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case KC_3:
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case KC_4:
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case KC_5:
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case KC_6:
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case KC_7:
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case KC_8:
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case KC_9:
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case KC_0:
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#endif
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#ifndef NO_AUTO_SHIFT_SPECIAL
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case KC_TILD:
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case KC_MINUS:
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case KC_EQL:
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case KC_TAB:
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case KC_LBRC:
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case KC_RBRC:
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case KC_BSLS:
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case KC_SCLN:
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case KC_QUOT:
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case KC_COMM:
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case KC_DOT:
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case KC_SLSH:
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#endif
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autoshift_flush();
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any_mod_pressed = get_mods() & (
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MOD_BIT(KC_LGUI)|MOD_BIT(KC_RGUI)|
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MOD_BIT(KC_LALT)|MOD_BIT(KC_RALT)|
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MOD_BIT(KC_LCTL)|MOD_BIT(KC_RCTL)|
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MOD_BIT(KC_LSFT)|MOD_BIT(KC_RSFT)
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);
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if (any_mod_pressed) {
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return true;
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}
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autoshift_on(keycode);
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return false;
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default:
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autoshift_flush();
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return true;
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}
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} else {
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autoshift_flush();
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}
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return true;
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}
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#endif
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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/* Copyright 2017 Jeremy Cowgar
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef PROCESS_AUTO_SHIFT_H
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#define PROCESS_AUTO_SHIFT_H
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#include "quantum.h"
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#ifndef AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT
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#define AUTO_SHIFT_TIMEOUT 175
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#endif
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bool process_auto_shift(uint16_t keycode, keyrecord_t *record);
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#endif
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