From 10cb56adf5f339cf9fe57acf54fc416a39392384 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jordan Orelli <jordanorelli@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2015 20:44:25 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] started writing an emitter

---
 lib/emit.go      | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/emit_test.go |  39 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 149 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/emit.go
 create mode 100644 lib/emit_test.go

diff --git a/lib/emit.go b/lib/emit.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d63f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/emit.go
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package moon
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+func Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	e := &encoder{}
+	if err := e.encode(v); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return e.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+type encoder struct {
+	bytes.Buffer
+	scratch [64]byte
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) encode(v interface{}) error {
+	e.encodeValue(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) encodeValue(v reflect.Value) {
+	fn := valueEncoder(v)
+	fn(e, v)
+}
+
+func valueEncoder(v reflect.Value) encodeFn {
+	if !v.IsValid() {
+		return encodeNull
+	}
+	return typeEncoder(v.Type())
+}
+
+func typeEncoder(t reflect.Type) encodeFn {
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return encodeBool
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return encodeInt
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		return encodeFloat32
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		return encodeFloat64
+	case reflect.String:
+		return encodeString
+	default:
+		panic("I don't know what to do here")
+	}
+}
+
+type encodeFn func(e *encoder, v reflect.Value)
+
+func encodeBool(e *encoder, v reflect.Value) {
+	if v.Bool() {
+		e.WriteString("true")
+	} else {
+		e.WriteString("false")
+	}
+}
+
+func encodeInt(e *encoder, v reflect.Value) {
+	b := strconv.AppendInt(e.scratch[:0], v.Int(), 10)
+	e.Write(b)
+}
+
+func encodeNull(e *encoder, v reflect.Value) {
+	e.WriteString("null")
+}
+
+func encodeFloat(bits int) encodeFn {
+	return func(e *encoder, v reflect.Value) {
+		f := v.Float()
+		if math.IsInf(f, 0) || math.IsNaN(f) {
+			panic("that value is bad") // TODO: not this
+		}
+		b := strconv.AppendFloat(e.scratch[:0], f, 'f', 1, bits)
+		e.Write(b)
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	encodeFloat32 = encodeFloat(32)
+	encodeFloat64 = encodeFloat(64)
+)
+
+// this is a really over-simplified string emitter.  I highly doubt it can stay
+// like this.
+func encodeString(e *encoder, v reflect.Value) {
+	s := v.String()
+	e.WriteByte('"')
+	for _, r := range s {
+		switch r {
+		case '\\':
+			e.WriteByte('\\')
+			e.WriteByte('\\')
+		case '"':
+			e.WriteByte('\\')
+			e.WriteByte('"')
+		default:
+			e.WriteRune(r)
+		}
+	}
+	e.WriteByte('"')
+}
diff --git a/lib/emit_test.go b/lib/emit_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d29c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/emit_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package moon
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var valueTests = []struct {
+	in  interface{}
+	out string
+}{
+	{nil, "null"},
+	{true, "true"},
+	{false, "false"},
+	{0, "0"},
+	{1, "1"},
+	{12345, "12345"},
+	{.1, "0.1"},
+	{1.0, "1.0"},
+	{1.0e9, "1000000000.0"},
+	// this is kinda gross, but it's the only way I've figured out how to
+	// prevent 1.0 printing out as 1 and thus having its type changed from
+	// float to int. Sometimes having obnoxious string representations is
+	// better than something having things change type.
+	{"a string", `"a string"`},
+	{`it's got "quotes"`, `"it's got \"quotes\""`},
+}
+
+func TestWriteValues(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range valueTests {
+		out, err := Encode(test.in)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if string(out) != test.out {
+			t.Errorf("expected '%s', saw '%s'", test.out, string(out))
+		}
+	}
+}